"No law, varying the compensation for the services of the Senators and Representatives, shall take effect, until an election of Representatives shall have intervened."
This amendment made it so any pay increase that congress decides on for themselves, only comes into affect in the next session of congress. Before this amendment, congressman were able to increase their own personal salaries immediately if so voted.
This candidate Adam Kokesh post this next video as a call to action for his fellow congressman to decrease congressional pay. While many Americans are suffering to put food on the table and pay their bills, congressman have a hefty salary that includes comprehensive health care that many of them do not wish to extend to the rest of their fellow Americans.
As tax payers, we pay congressional salaries as well as their benefits. One of these benefits happens to be comprehensive health care, something that many of these congressman do not wish to extend to us, and something which we have somehow tricked ourselves into believing we do not deserve. This next video talks about health care and public options.
Friday, December 3, 2010
Twenty-sixth Amendment
"Section 1. The right of citizens of the United States, who are eighteen years of age or older, to vote shall not be denied or abridged by the United States or by any State on account of age.
Section 2. The Congress shall have the power to enforce this article by appropriate legislation."
This amendment lowered the voting age to 18. During the Vietnam war, soldiers would go off to war at the age of 17 or 18 and return before they were 21. They were not allowed to vote in the elections because they were not yet of age, even though they had fought and watched their fellow soldiers die for this country. This amendment was essentially a tribute to those Vietnam vets.
The below video is a Vietnam war protest. Though some Vietnam vets were not old enough to vote, they played their part in politics by joining anti war protests.
As this amendment was a government tribute to the Vietnam vets, this next video is a tribute to them as well.
Section 2. The Congress shall have the power to enforce this article by appropriate legislation."
This amendment lowered the voting age to 18. During the Vietnam war, soldiers would go off to war at the age of 17 or 18 and return before they were 21. They were not allowed to vote in the elections because they were not yet of age, even though they had fought and watched their fellow soldiers die for this country. This amendment was essentially a tribute to those Vietnam vets.
The below video is a Vietnam war protest. Though some Vietnam vets were not old enough to vote, they played their part in politics by joining anti war protests.
As this amendment was a government tribute to the Vietnam vets, this next video is a tribute to them as well.
Twenty-fifth Amendment
"Section 1. In case of the removal of the President from office or of his death or resignation, the Vice President shall become President.
Section 2. Whenever there is a vacancy in the office of the Vice President, the President shall nominate a Vice President who shall take office upon confirmation by a majority vote of both Houses of Congress.
Section 3. Whenever the President transmits to the President pro tempore of the Senate and the Speaker of the House of Representatives his written declaration that he is unable to discharge the powers and duties of his office, and until he transmits to them a written declaration to the contrary, such powers and duties shall be discharged by the Vice President as Acting President.
Section 4. Whenever the Vice President and a majority of either the principal officers of the executive departments or of such other body as Congress may by law provide, transmit to the President pro tempore of the Senate and the Speaker of the House of Representatives their written declaration that the President is unable to discharge the powers and duties of his office, the Vice President shall immediately assume the powers and duties of the office as Acting President.
Thereafter, when the President transmits to the President pro tempore of the Senate and the Speaker of the House of Representatives his written declaration that no inability exists, he shall resume the powers and duties of his office unless the Vice President and a majority of either the principal officers of the executive department or of such other body as Congress may by law provide, transmit within four days to the President pro tempore of the Senate and the Speaker of the House of Representatives their written declaration that the President is unable to discharge the powers and duties of his office. Thereupon Congress shall decide the issue, assembling within forty-eight hours for that purpose if not in session. If the Congress, within twenty-one days after receipt of the latter written declaration, or, if Congress is not in session, within twenty-one days after Congress is required to assemble, determines by two-thirds vote of both Houses that the President is unable to discharge the powers and duties of his office, the Vice President shall continue to discharge the same as Acting President; otherwise, the President shall resume the powers and duties of his office."
This amendment fully develops the outline the succession of the president if he or she dies. It states who would take over if the Vice President also died and so on.
Unfortunately, one of our presidents who died while in office was John F. Kennedy. This video is a digitally remastered video of his assassination.
JFK Assassination Digitally Remastered
Uploaded by suprafly. - News videos hot off the press.
This next video is a Family Guy spoof on Dick Cheney's hunting accident in which he shot one of his hunting partners. This guy could have been our president.
Section 2. Whenever there is a vacancy in the office of the Vice President, the President shall nominate a Vice President who shall take office upon confirmation by a majority vote of both Houses of Congress.
Section 3. Whenever the President transmits to the President pro tempore of the Senate and the Speaker of the House of Representatives his written declaration that he is unable to discharge the powers and duties of his office, and until he transmits to them a written declaration to the contrary, such powers and duties shall be discharged by the Vice President as Acting President.
Section 4. Whenever the Vice President and a majority of either the principal officers of the executive departments or of such other body as Congress may by law provide, transmit to the President pro tempore of the Senate and the Speaker of the House of Representatives their written declaration that the President is unable to discharge the powers and duties of his office, the Vice President shall immediately assume the powers and duties of the office as Acting President.
Thereafter, when the President transmits to the President pro tempore of the Senate and the Speaker of the House of Representatives his written declaration that no inability exists, he shall resume the powers and duties of his office unless the Vice President and a majority of either the principal officers of the executive department or of such other body as Congress may by law provide, transmit within four days to the President pro tempore of the Senate and the Speaker of the House of Representatives their written declaration that the President is unable to discharge the powers and duties of his office. Thereupon Congress shall decide the issue, assembling within forty-eight hours for that purpose if not in session. If the Congress, within twenty-one days after receipt of the latter written declaration, or, if Congress is not in session, within twenty-one days after Congress is required to assemble, determines by two-thirds vote of both Houses that the President is unable to discharge the powers and duties of his office, the Vice President shall continue to discharge the same as Acting President; otherwise, the President shall resume the powers and duties of his office."
This amendment fully develops the outline the succession of the president if he or she dies. It states who would take over if the Vice President also died and so on.
Unfortunately, one of our presidents who died while in office was John F. Kennedy. This video is a digitally remastered video of his assassination.
JFK Assassination Digitally Remastered
Uploaded by suprafly. - News videos hot off the press.
This next video is a Family Guy spoof on Dick Cheney's hunting accident in which he shot one of his hunting partners. This guy could have been our president.
Twenty-fourth Amendment
"Section 1. The right of citizens of the United States to vote in any primary or other election for President or Vice President, for electors for President or Vice President, or for Senator or Representative in Congress, shall not be denied or abridged by the United States or any State by reason of failure to pay any poll tax or other tax. Section 2. The Congress shall have power to enforce this article by appropriate legislation."
This amendment illegalized the use of poll taxes, or of having voter pay a fee before they could vote. During the Civil Rights era, poll taxes were used to keep poor blacks from being able to vote.
The below video is about political riots that happened in Britain as a response to the poll tax. It is our right to vote. Remember that. We cannot allow something like a poll tax from hindering our democracy.
This next video is a comedic take on our democratic responsibility to vote.
Voting and YOU!
Uploaded by declareyourself. - News videos from around the world.
Twenty-third Amendment
"Section 1. The District constituting the seat of Government of the United States shall appoint in such manner as the Congress may direct:
A number of electors of President and Vice President equal to the whole number of Senators and Representatives in Congress to which the District would be entitled if it were a State, but in no event more than the least populous State; they shall be in addition to those appointed by the States, but they shall be considered, for the purposes of the election of President and Vice President, to be electors appointed by a State; and they shall meet in the District and perform such duties as provided by the twelfth article of amendment.
Section 2. The Congress shall have power to enforce this article using appropriate legislation."
This amendment allows for the citizens of Washington D.C. to vote for electors for president and vice president. Before 1961, D.C was not represented in the electoral college.
This video below is a School House Rocks video about the electoral college. As this amendment relates to citizens of D.C. electing representatives in the electoral college, it is important to know how that college works.
This next video contains information about the electoral college and the popular vote given to us by a couple of our own representatives. The electoral college is a dated system that was put in place to give smaller states more power in the electoral process. The system is obviously flawed and does not accurately represent American votes when in elections like the 2000 election the winner did not recieve the majority of the popular vote. Going off of a popular vote alone would simplify the process and better represent American votes.
A number of electors of President and Vice President equal to the whole number of Senators and Representatives in Congress to which the District would be entitled if it were a State, but in no event more than the least populous State; they shall be in addition to those appointed by the States, but they shall be considered, for the purposes of the election of President and Vice President, to be electors appointed by a State; and they shall meet in the District and perform such duties as provided by the twelfth article of amendment.
Section 2. The Congress shall have power to enforce this article using appropriate legislation."
This amendment allows for the citizens of Washington D.C. to vote for electors for president and vice president. Before 1961, D.C was not represented in the electoral college.
This video below is a School House Rocks video about the electoral college. As this amendment relates to citizens of D.C. electing representatives in the electoral college, it is important to know how that college works.
This next video contains information about the electoral college and the popular vote given to us by a couple of our own representatives. The electoral college is a dated system that was put in place to give smaller states more power in the electoral process. The system is obviously flawed and does not accurately represent American votes when in elections like the 2000 election the winner did not recieve the majority of the popular vote. Going off of a popular vote alone would simplify the process and better represent American votes.
Twenty-second Amendment
This amendment set term limits for president. Though George Washington set the precedent of two terms, FDR ran and was elected for four consecutive terms. Apparently FDR was too successful for too long and conservatives wanted to inhibit that sort of justice in the future."Section 1. No person shall be elected to the office of the President more than twice, and no person who has held the office of President, or acted as President, for more than two years of a term to which some other person was elected President shall be elected to the office of the President more than once. But this article shall not apply to any person holding the office of President when this article was proposed by the Congress, and shall not prevent any person who may be holding the office of President, or acting as President, during the term within which this article becomes operative from holding the office of President or acting as President during the remainder of such term. Section 2. This article shall be inoperative unless it shall have been ratified as an amendment to the Constitution by the legislatures of three-fourths of the several States within seven years from the date of its submission to the States by the Congress."
This video is a speech from FDR who was in it for the long fight (i.e. the four successful terms he had which sparked this amendment).
This next video is of George W. Bush, one of our more brilliant presidents. Listen Americans, the 22nd amendment limits a president to two terms, it does not meant they have to have two terms! How did this guy get elected once, and more importantly how the SHIT did he get elected twice!?!?
Twnty-first Amendment
"Section 1. The eighteenth article of amendment to the Constitution of the United States is hereby repealed.
Section 2. The transportation or importation into any State, Territory, or possession of the United States for delivery or use therein of intoxicating liquors, in violation of the laws thereof, is hereby prohibited.
Section 3. This article shall be inoperative unless it shall have been ratified as an amendment to the Constitution by conventions in the several States, as provided in the Constitution, within seven years from the date of the submission here of to the States by the Congress."
This amendment repeals the Eighteenth Amendment which prohibited the distribution of "intoxicating beverages." It is interesting that this amendment is the 21st and the age requirement for drinking in the US is also 21. Or maybe I just find that interesting......
This video is a "60 Minutes" piece on lowering the drinking age to 18. In the US 18 year olds can be drafted, tried as adults, and are considered adults in every aspect of the law except for with drinking. It is my opinion that if my country can draft me to fight some bull shit war for oil, or for a display of our "dominance" I better damn well be able to drink a beer.
This next video is from a Family Guy episode in which they legalize marijuana. There has been plenty of scientific evidence that shows the marijuana is less dangerous to both the user and to other than is alcohol. The negative effects that do occur with marijuana use dissipate shortly after usage has stopped. Though there is a plethora of scientific evidence it is clear that corporate America has worked hard to protect their vested interests in keeping marijuana illegal.
Section 2. The transportation or importation into any State, Territory, or possession of the United States for delivery or use therein of intoxicating liquors, in violation of the laws thereof, is hereby prohibited.
Section 3. This article shall be inoperative unless it shall have been ratified as an amendment to the Constitution by conventions in the several States, as provided in the Constitution, within seven years from the date of the submission here of to the States by the Congress."
This amendment repeals the Eighteenth Amendment which prohibited the distribution of "intoxicating beverages." It is interesting that this amendment is the 21st and the age requirement for drinking in the US is also 21. Or maybe I just find that interesting......
This video is a "60 Minutes" piece on lowering the drinking age to 18. In the US 18 year olds can be drafted, tried as adults, and are considered adults in every aspect of the law except for with drinking. It is my opinion that if my country can draft me to fight some bull shit war for oil, or for a display of our "dominance" I better damn well be able to drink a beer.
This next video is from a Family Guy episode in which they legalize marijuana. There has been plenty of scientific evidence that shows the marijuana is less dangerous to both the user and to other than is alcohol. The negative effects that do occur with marijuana use dissipate shortly after usage has stopped. Though there is a plethora of scientific evidence it is clear that corporate America has worked hard to protect their vested interests in keeping marijuana illegal.
Twentieth Amendment
"Section 1. The terms of the President and Vice President shall end at noon on the 20th day of January, and the terms of Senators and Representatives at noon on the 3d day of January, of the years in which such terms would have ended if this article had not been ratified; and the terms of their successors shall then begin.
Section 2. The Congress shall assemble at least once in every year, and such meeting shall begin at noon on the 3d day of January, unless they shall by law appoint a different day.
Section 3. If, at the time fixed for the beginning of the term of the President, the President elect shall have died, the Vice President elect shall become President. If a President shall not have been chosen before the time fixed for the beginning of his term, or if the President elect shall have failed to qualify, then the Vice President elect shall act as President until a President shall have qualified; and the Congress may by law provide for the case wherein neither a President elect nor a Vice President elect shall have qualified, declaring who shall then act as President, or the manner in which one who is to act shall be selected, and such person shall act accordingly until a President or Vice President shall have qualified.
Section 4. The Congress may by law provide for the case of the death of any of the persons from whom the House of Representatives may choose a President whenever the right of choice shall have devolved upon them, and for the case of the death of any of the persons from whom the Senate may choose a Vice President whenever the right of choice shall have devolved upon them.
Section 5. Sections 1 and 2 shall take effect on the 15th day of October following the ratification of this article.
Section 6. This article shall be inoperative unless it shall have been ratified as an amendment to the Constitution by the legislatures of three-fourths of the several States within seven years from the date of its submission."
This amendment outlines the succession to the presidency if a president dies or is unable to fulfill his or her duty. It also outlines the dates of which a president's and congressman's terms end and begin.
The below video is the presidential inauguration and address of President Barack Obama in January 20, 2009. The date that this amendment outlines as the date that a new president will take office.
This video below is a speech given by Franklin Delano Roosevelt the first president to take office after the Twentieth Amendment was ratified. In this speech FDR outlines a second Bill of Rights that he wished to add to the Constitution. Unfortunately, FDR died before he could see this Bill through. I find this speech inspiring and it is my life aspiration to, though legislation, provide the rights outlined in FDR's bill to all Americans.
Section 2. The Congress shall assemble at least once in every year, and such meeting shall begin at noon on the 3d day of January, unless they shall by law appoint a different day.
Section 3. If, at the time fixed for the beginning of the term of the President, the President elect shall have died, the Vice President elect shall become President. If a President shall not have been chosen before the time fixed for the beginning of his term, or if the President elect shall have failed to qualify, then the Vice President elect shall act as President until a President shall have qualified; and the Congress may by law provide for the case wherein neither a President elect nor a Vice President elect shall have qualified, declaring who shall then act as President, or the manner in which one who is to act shall be selected, and such person shall act accordingly until a President or Vice President shall have qualified.
Section 4. The Congress may by law provide for the case of the death of any of the persons from whom the House of Representatives may choose a President whenever the right of choice shall have devolved upon them, and for the case of the death of any of the persons from whom the Senate may choose a Vice President whenever the right of choice shall have devolved upon them.
Section 5. Sections 1 and 2 shall take effect on the 15th day of October following the ratification of this article.
Section 6. This article shall be inoperative unless it shall have been ratified as an amendment to the Constitution by the legislatures of three-fourths of the several States within seven years from the date of its submission."
This amendment outlines the succession to the presidency if a president dies or is unable to fulfill his or her duty. It also outlines the dates of which a president's and congressman's terms end and begin.
The below video is the presidential inauguration and address of President Barack Obama in January 20, 2009. The date that this amendment outlines as the date that a new president will take office.
This video below is a speech given by Franklin Delano Roosevelt the first president to take office after the Twentieth Amendment was ratified. In this speech FDR outlines a second Bill of Rights that he wished to add to the Constitution. Unfortunately, FDR died before he could see this Bill through. I find this speech inspiring and it is my life aspiration to, though legislation, provide the rights outlined in FDR's bill to all Americans.
Nineteenth Amendment
"The right of citizens of the United States to vote shall not be denied or abridged by the United States or by any State on account of sex. Congress shall have power to enforce this article by appropriate legislation."
Though it seemed intuitive that women would have been allowed the right to vote with the incorporation of amendments like the fifteenth amendment, it was not until the 19th amendment was ratified some fifty years later that women suffrage was granted.
The below video is a clever little prank. A guy goes around on a college campus asking students to sign a petition to "end women's suffrage." Obviously these students didn't pay attention in their American government courses because they sign the petition saying "women's suffrage is really bad." Someone should tell them that "suffrage" means the right to vote, "suffering" or "opression" is probably what they are confusing it with.
This video here is a fun School House Rocks video about women's suffrage.
Though it seemed intuitive that women would have been allowed the right to vote with the incorporation of amendments like the fifteenth amendment, it was not until the 19th amendment was ratified some fifty years later that women suffrage was granted.
The below video is a clever little prank. A guy goes around on a college campus asking students to sign a petition to "end women's suffrage." Obviously these students didn't pay attention in their American government courses because they sign the petition saying "women's suffrage is really bad." Someone should tell them that "suffrage" means the right to vote, "suffering" or "opression" is probably what they are confusing it with.
This video here is a fun School House Rocks video about women's suffrage.
Eighteenth Amendment
"Section 1. After one year from the ratification of this article the manufacture, sale, or transportation of intoxicating liquors within, the importation thereof into, or the exportation thereof from the United States and all territory subject to the jurisdiction thereof for beverage purposes is hereby prohibited.
Section 2. The Congress and the several States shall have concurrent power to enforce this article by appropriate legislation.
Section 3. This article shall be inoperative unless it shall have been ratified as an amendment to the Constitution by the legislatures of the several States, as provided in the Constitution, within seven years from the date of the submission hereof to the States by the Congress."
Prohibition. Obviously the most ridiculous of all 27 amendments. This amendment banned the distribution of alcohol in the United States. Drinking has been a part of our history. It's part of what makes us Americans!
Below is a Budweiser commercial with their famous Clydesdale. These horses have been with us for over a hundred years!
Drinking has been a part of American culture for a very long time and studies show it is becoming an increasingly more popular activity. The below link is to an article that states the number of Americans who drinks is at an all time high. Drink on!
BEER!!!
Section 2. The Congress and the several States shall have concurrent power to enforce this article by appropriate legislation.
Section 3. This article shall be inoperative unless it shall have been ratified as an amendment to the Constitution by the legislatures of the several States, as provided in the Constitution, within seven years from the date of the submission hereof to the States by the Congress."
Prohibition. Obviously the most ridiculous of all 27 amendments. This amendment banned the distribution of alcohol in the United States. Drinking has been a part of our history. It's part of what makes us Americans!
Below is a Budweiser commercial with their famous Clydesdale. These horses have been with us for over a hundred years!
Drinking has been a part of American culture for a very long time and studies show it is becoming an increasingly more popular activity. The below link is to an article that states the number of Americans who drinks is at an all time high. Drink on!
BEER!!!
Monday, November 29, 2010
Seventeenth Amendment
"The Senate of the United States shall be composed of two Senators from each State, elected by the people thereof, for six years; and each Senator shall have one vote. The electors in each State shall have the qualifications requisite for electors of the most numerous branch of the State legislatures.
When vacancies happen in the representation of any State in the Senate, the executive authority of such State shall issue writs of election to fill such vacancies: Provided, That the legislature of any State may empower the executive thereof to make temporary appointments until the people fill the vacancies by election as the legislature may direct.
This amendment shall not be so construed as to affect the election or term of any Senator chosen before it becomes valid as part of the Constitution."
This amendment outlines the parameters of the senate. Also, this amendment makes it so that the people directly elect senators instead of state governments electing senators.
The tea bagging imbecile in this video wishes to repeal the 17th amendment and go back to having the state legislatures vote for senators. Thanks god for the Tea Party. A whole group of idiots parading around the country? That is awesome.
This video is about senate campaign ads, ads that are put in place to affect our choices as voters. As we the people have the responsibility to elect senators, these ads are created to directly affect our votes.
When vacancies happen in the representation of any State in the Senate, the executive authority of such State shall issue writs of election to fill such vacancies: Provided, That the legislature of any State may empower the executive thereof to make temporary appointments until the people fill the vacancies by election as the legislature may direct.
This amendment shall not be so construed as to affect the election or term of any Senator chosen before it becomes valid as part of the Constitution."
This amendment outlines the parameters of the senate. Also, this amendment makes it so that the people directly elect senators instead of state governments electing senators.
The tea bagging imbecile in this video wishes to repeal the 17th amendment and go back to having the state legislatures vote for senators. Thanks god for the Tea Party. A whole group of idiots parading around the country? That is awesome.
This video is about senate campaign ads, ads that are put in place to affect our choices as voters. As we the people have the responsibility to elect senators, these ads are created to directly affect our votes.
Sixteenth Amendment
"The Congress shall have power to lay and collect taxes on incomes, from whatever source derived, without apportionment among the several States, and without regard to any census or enumeration."
This amendment allowed for the national government to collect income taxes, that do not have to be a flat rate, and do not have to be based on census statistics. This amendment opened the door fro a progressive income tax system that allows the government to collect more taxes from the richest members of our society and less from the poorest members.
The video below is an interview with Harry Reid who is purporting that the American tax system is voluntary. WOW.
The below video is a HILLARIOUS government propaganda cartoon for income taxes that stars Donald Duck. Enjoy!
This amendment allowed for the national government to collect income taxes, that do not have to be a flat rate, and do not have to be based on census statistics. This amendment opened the door fro a progressive income tax system that allows the government to collect more taxes from the richest members of our society and less from the poorest members.
The video below is an interview with Harry Reid who is purporting that the American tax system is voluntary. WOW.
The below video is a HILLARIOUS government propaganda cartoon for income taxes that stars Donald Duck. Enjoy!
Fifteenth Amendment
"Section 1. The right of citizens of the United States to vote shall not be denied or abridged by the United States or by any State on account of race, color, or previous condition of servitude. Section 2. The Congress shall have power to enforce this article by appropriate legislation."
This amendment guaranteed the right to vote to African American men and other minorities. The south was able to evade allowing blacks to vote by forcing blacks to pay poll taxes or take literacy tests before they voted. Though it would seem logical that women would at this time also be allowed to vote, however, that was not the case. Women were still not allowed to vote for 50 years.
The video below is a video from the Rachel Maddow show in which she talks about a new sort of "poll tax." This poll tax she speaks of is having to wait up to even 8 hours to vote, which is another way to prevent voters from casting their ballots.
This video is an analysis of the Vote or Die campaign, headed by hip hop artists like Diddy, prominent members of the african american community. This campaign was put in place to encourage young voters, especially young black voters, to gt out and cast their ballots.
This amendment guaranteed the right to vote to African American men and other minorities. The south was able to evade allowing blacks to vote by forcing blacks to pay poll taxes or take literacy tests before they voted. Though it would seem logical that women would at this time also be allowed to vote, however, that was not the case. Women were still not allowed to vote for 50 years.
The video below is a video from the Rachel Maddow show in which she talks about a new sort of "poll tax." This poll tax she speaks of is having to wait up to even 8 hours to vote, which is another way to prevent voters from casting their ballots.
This video is an analysis of the Vote or Die campaign, headed by hip hop artists like Diddy, prominent members of the african american community. This campaign was put in place to encourage young voters, especially young black voters, to gt out and cast their ballots.
Fourteenth Amendment
"Section 1. All persons born or naturalized in the United States, and subject to the jurisdiction thereof, are citizens of the United States and of the State wherein they reside. No State shall make or enforce any law which shall abridge the privileges or immunities of citizens of the United States; nor shall any State deprive any person of life, liberty, or property, without due process of law; nor deny to any person within its jurisdiction the equal protection of the laws.
Section 2. Representatives shall be apportioned among the several States according to their respective numbers, counting the whole number of persons in each State, excluding Indians not taxed. But when the right to vote at any election for the choice of electors for President and Vice President of the United States, Representatives in Congress, the Executive and Judicial officers of a State, or the members of the Legislature thereof, is denied to any of the male inhabitants of such State, being twenty-one years of age, and citizens of the United States, or in any way abridged, except for participation in rebellion, or other crime, the basis of representation therein shall be reduced in the proportion which the number of such male citizens shall bear to the whole number of male citizens twenty-one years of age in such State.
Section 3. No person shall be a Senator or Representative in Congress, or elector of President and Vice President, or hold any office, civil or military, under the United States, or under any State, who, having previously taken an oath, as a member of Congress, or as an officer of the United States, or as a member of any State legislature, or as an executive or judicial officer of any State, to support the Constitution of the United States, shall have engaged in insurrection or rebellion against the same, or given aid or comfort to the enemies thereof. But Congress may, by a vote of two-thirds of each House, remove such disability.
Section 4. The validity of the public debt of the United States, authorized by law, including debts incurred for payment of pensions and bounties for services in suppressing insurrection or rebellion, shall not be questioned. But neither the United States nor any State shall assume or pay any debt or obligation incurred in aid of insurrection or rebellion against the United States, or any claim for the loss or emancipation of any slave; but all such debts, obligations and claims shall be held illegal and void.
Section 5. The Congress shall have power to enforce, by appropriate legislation, the provisions of this article."
This amendment encompasses a lot of different ideas. It lays the parameters for citizenship, due process, provides equal protection by the laws for all, it talks about incorporation or incorporating the amendments of the United States Constitution to the states, and it outlines the apportionment of representatives.
The video below tells about the difficulties of defining citizenship before this amendment, and the affects this amendment had on citizens.
This next video tell about our rights as citizens through due process, and how large information firms like Google may be inhibiting those rights.
Section 2. Representatives shall be apportioned among the several States according to their respective numbers, counting the whole number of persons in each State, excluding Indians not taxed. But when the right to vote at any election for the choice of electors for President and Vice President of the United States, Representatives in Congress, the Executive and Judicial officers of a State, or the members of the Legislature thereof, is denied to any of the male inhabitants of such State, being twenty-one years of age, and citizens of the United States, or in any way abridged, except for participation in rebellion, or other crime, the basis of representation therein shall be reduced in the proportion which the number of such male citizens shall bear to the whole number of male citizens twenty-one years of age in such State.
Section 3. No person shall be a Senator or Representative in Congress, or elector of President and Vice President, or hold any office, civil or military, under the United States, or under any State, who, having previously taken an oath, as a member of Congress, or as an officer of the United States, or as a member of any State legislature, or as an executive or judicial officer of any State, to support the Constitution of the United States, shall have engaged in insurrection or rebellion against the same, or given aid or comfort to the enemies thereof. But Congress may, by a vote of two-thirds of each House, remove such disability.
Section 4. The validity of the public debt of the United States, authorized by law, including debts incurred for payment of pensions and bounties for services in suppressing insurrection or rebellion, shall not be questioned. But neither the United States nor any State shall assume or pay any debt or obligation incurred in aid of insurrection or rebellion against the United States, or any claim for the loss or emancipation of any slave; but all such debts, obligations and claims shall be held illegal and void.
Section 5. The Congress shall have power to enforce, by appropriate legislation, the provisions of this article."
This amendment encompasses a lot of different ideas. It lays the parameters for citizenship, due process, provides equal protection by the laws for all, it talks about incorporation or incorporating the amendments of the United States Constitution to the states, and it outlines the apportionment of representatives.
The video below tells about the difficulties of defining citizenship before this amendment, and the affects this amendment had on citizens.
This next video tell about our rights as citizens through due process, and how large information firms like Google may be inhibiting those rights.
Thirteenth Amendment
"Section 1. Neither slavery nor involuntary servitude, except as a punishment for crime whereof the party shall have been duly convicted, shall exist within the United States, or any place subject to their jurisdiction. Section 2. Congress shall have power to enforce this article by appropriate legislation."
The thirteenth amendment abolished slavery in the United States. It is a part of a larger group of amendments known as the Reconstruction amendments.
The video below is a video from the movie Roots, which tells the story of the of the horror that was slavery.
The video below is a television interview with Malcolm X who talks about slavery and the effects slavery still has on our country today.
The thirteenth amendment abolished slavery in the United States. It is a part of a larger group of amendments known as the Reconstruction amendments.
The video below is a video from the movie Roots, which tells the story of the of the horror that was slavery.
The video below is a television interview with Malcolm X who talks about slavery and the effects slavery still has on our country today.
Twelfth Amendment
"The Electors shall meet in their respective states, and vote by ballot for President and Vice-President, one of whom, at least, shall not be an inhabitant of the same state with themselves; they shall name in their ballots the person voted for as President, and in distinct ballots the person voted for as Vice-President, and they shall make distinct lists of all persons voted for as President, and all persons voted for as Vice-President and of the number of votes for each, which lists they shall sign and certify, and transmit sealed to the seat of the government of the United States, directed to the President of the Senate.
The President of the Senate shall, in the presence of the Senate and House of Representatives, open all the certificates and the votes shall then be counted.
The person having the greatest Number of votes for President, shall be the President, if such number be a majority of the whole number of Electors appointed; and if no person have such majority, then from the persons having the highest numbers not exceeding three on the list of those voted for as President, the House of Representatives shall choose immediately, by ballot, the President. But in choosing the President, the votes shall be taken by states, the representation from each state having one vote; a quorum for this purpose shall consist of a member or members from two-thirds of the states, and a majority of all the states shall be necessary to a choice. And if the House of Representatives shall not choose a President whenever the right of choice shall devolve upon them, before the fourth day of March next following, then the Vice-President shall act as President, as in the case of the death or other constitutional disability of the President.
The person having the greatest number of votes as Vice-President, shall be the Vice-President, if such number be a majority of the whole number of Electors appointed, and if no person have a majority, then from the two highest numbers on the list, the Senate shall choose the Vice-President; a quorum for the purpose shall consist of two-thirds of the whole number of Senators, and a majority of the whole number shall be necessary to a choice. But no person constitutionally ineligible to the office of President shall be eligible to that of Vice-President of the United States."
This amendment changed the way that the president and the vice president were elected. Before this amendment whoever received the most votes became president, and whoever received the second most became vice president. This amendment allowed for the president and the vice president to be elected separately. This of course would change again, as today a president runs with a running mate who will become vice president.
The video below is a horribly boring video about the twelfth amendment and the presidential election process.
This next video is a Schoolhouse Rocks video about the electoral college.
The President of the Senate shall, in the presence of the Senate and House of Representatives, open all the certificates and the votes shall then be counted.
The person having the greatest Number of votes for President, shall be the President, if such number be a majority of the whole number of Electors appointed; and if no person have such majority, then from the persons having the highest numbers not exceeding three on the list of those voted for as President, the House of Representatives shall choose immediately, by ballot, the President. But in choosing the President, the votes shall be taken by states, the representation from each state having one vote; a quorum for this purpose shall consist of a member or members from two-thirds of the states, and a majority of all the states shall be necessary to a choice. And if the House of Representatives shall not choose a President whenever the right of choice shall devolve upon them, before the fourth day of March next following, then the Vice-President shall act as President, as in the case of the death or other constitutional disability of the President.
The person having the greatest number of votes as Vice-President, shall be the Vice-President, if such number be a majority of the whole number of Electors appointed, and if no person have a majority, then from the two highest numbers on the list, the Senate shall choose the Vice-President; a quorum for the purpose shall consist of two-thirds of the whole number of Senators, and a majority of the whole number shall be necessary to a choice. But no person constitutionally ineligible to the office of President shall be eligible to that of Vice-President of the United States."
This amendment changed the way that the president and the vice president were elected. Before this amendment whoever received the most votes became president, and whoever received the second most became vice president. This amendment allowed for the president and the vice president to be elected separately. This of course would change again, as today a president runs with a running mate who will become vice president.
The video below is a horribly boring video about the twelfth amendment and the presidential election process.
This next video is a Schoolhouse Rocks video about the electoral college.
Eleventh Amendment
"The Judicial power of the United States shall not be construed to extend to any suit in law or equity, commenced or prosecuted against one of the United States by Citizens of another State, or by Citizens or Subjects of any Foreign State."
This amendment is the first amendment to be ratified after the bill of rights. It was added to the constitution as a response to a previous court case that allowed citizens of one state to sue another state. This amendment made that act illegal.
The link below is to an article of a man who sued the state of Oklahoma because of a particular license plate.
License Plate
The next link is an article that gives a brief history of the amendment as well as links to the court cases that have involved this amendment.
CHYEAH!
This amendment is the first amendment to be ratified after the bill of rights. It was added to the constitution as a response to a previous court case that allowed citizens of one state to sue another state. This amendment made that act illegal.
The link below is to an article of a man who sued the state of Oklahoma because of a particular license plate.
License Plate
The next link is an article that gives a brief history of the amendment as well as links to the court cases that have involved this amendment.
CHYEAH!
Tuesday, October 26, 2010
Tenth Amendment
"The powers not delegated to the United States by the Constitution, nor prohibited by it to the States, are reserved to the States respectively, or to the people."
This amendment states that rights not listed in the constitution for the federal government are reserved for state governments and "the people." Since the federal government represents the American people as a whole, this amendment can be interpreted in a wide array of perspectives. For example, in United States v Darby, the court ruled that the national government has the right to regulate interstate commerce AND industry, allowing the federal government the final say in the Darby Lumber Co. dilemma.
In this video they debate state rights vs. federal rights.
In this video a wedding party performs the thriller dance. One of the rights reserved for the states has to do with marriages and marriage licenses.
This amendment states that rights not listed in the constitution for the federal government are reserved for state governments and "the people." Since the federal government represents the American people as a whole, this amendment can be interpreted in a wide array of perspectives. For example, in United States v Darby, the court ruled that the national government has the right to regulate interstate commerce AND industry, allowing the federal government the final say in the Darby Lumber Co. dilemma.
In this video they debate state rights vs. federal rights.
In this video a wedding party performs the thriller dance. One of the rights reserved for the states has to do with marriages and marriage licenses.
Ninth Amendment
"The enumeration in the Constitution, of certain rights, shall not be construed to deny or disparage others retained by the people."
This amendment states that there are laws not specifically listed in the constitution that are still rights granted to citizens. This amendment is similar to the elastic clause because it guarantees rights not specifically listed in the constitution. It has been used in conjunction with other amendments to approve a right in various court cases.
Below is a video about one such case in which the ninth amendment was used: Griswold v Conneticut. In this case the supreme court ruled on our rights to contraceptives as an expansion of our rights to privacy.
This video was created in 1948 when the United Nations proclaimed the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. Many of these rights may not be specifically listed in the Constitution but that does not mean we do not have them as this amendment says.
This amendment states that there are laws not specifically listed in the constitution that are still rights granted to citizens. This amendment is similar to the elastic clause because it guarantees rights not specifically listed in the constitution. It has been used in conjunction with other amendments to approve a right in various court cases.
Below is a video about one such case in which the ninth amendment was used: Griswold v Conneticut. In this case the supreme court ruled on our rights to contraceptives as an expansion of our rights to privacy.
This video was created in 1948 when the United Nations proclaimed the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. Many of these rights may not be specifically listed in the Constitution but that does not mean we do not have them as this amendment says.
Eighth Amendment
"Excessive bail shall not be required, nor excessive fines imposed, nor cruel and unusual punishments inflicted."
This amendment essentially limits the government to a level of fairness it must abide by when prosecuting, or enacting a ruling. Its sad, however, that we do not abide by these rules with our POWs and Guantanamo Bay detainees. With these prisoners, our government tends to favor cruel and unusual punishments.
The video below contains a portion in which Sean Hannity the unfortunately popular Fox News host, agrees to be water boarded, a popular torture technique the US uses. I have my donations ready, how about you?
This video is an animated short about "cruel and unusual punishments" inflicted on Asian American teens.
This amendment essentially limits the government to a level of fairness it must abide by when prosecuting, or enacting a ruling. Its sad, however, that we do not abide by these rules with our POWs and Guantanamo Bay detainees. With these prisoners, our government tends to favor cruel and unusual punishments.
The video below contains a portion in which Sean Hannity the unfortunately popular Fox News host, agrees to be water boarded, a popular torture technique the US uses. I have my donations ready, how about you?
This video is an animated short about "cruel and unusual punishments" inflicted on Asian American teens.
Seventh Amendment
"In Suits at common law, where the value in controversy shall exceed twenty dollars, the right of trial by jury shall be preserved, and no fact tried by a jury, shall be otherwise re-examined in any Court of the United States, than according to the rules of the common law."
This amendment guarantees the right to a trial by jury in civil cases. It allows for the civil cases to be ruled by impartial juries of peers.
This video is of an attorney giving an argument at a civil court case.
Here's a clip for a play called "trial by jury."
This amendment guarantees the right to a trial by jury in civil cases. It allows for the civil cases to be ruled by impartial juries of peers.
This video is of an attorney giving an argument at a civil court case.
Here's a clip for a play called "trial by jury."
Sixth Amendment
"In all criminal prosecutions, the accused shall enjoy the right to a speedy and public trial, by an impartial jury of the State and district where in the crime shall have been committed, which district shall have been previously ascertained by law, and to be informed of the nature and cause of the accusation; to be confronted with the witnesses against him; to have compulsory process for obtaining witnesses in his favor, and to have the Assistance of Counsel for his defence."
This amendment is pretty clear. It guarantees the rights of a trial without undue delay, or "speedy." The trial must be public, to ensure a proper trial. The accused has the right of an impartial jury filled with his or her "peers." The accused has the right to know what he or she is being accused of. The accused has the right to know who is testifying against him or her. And finally, the right to the representation of a lawyer. This amendment is very judicial in nature, in that is basically outlines how trials should go.
Below is the closing argument by Johnnie Cochran in the OJ Simpson trial. Cochran is an established lawyer and a champion at executing the judicial rights granted to us by the US constitution.
Here is a video from a red light camera which debatably violates this amendment. We are allowed the right to face our accuser however in cases dealing with these cameras, the cameras are the accuser. The evidence that these cameras show should be considered hearsay evidence.
This amendment is pretty clear. It guarantees the rights of a trial without undue delay, or "speedy." The trial must be public, to ensure a proper trial. The accused has the right of an impartial jury filled with his or her "peers." The accused has the right to know what he or she is being accused of. The accused has the right to know who is testifying against him or her. And finally, the right to the representation of a lawyer. This amendment is very judicial in nature, in that is basically outlines how trials should go.
Below is the closing argument by Johnnie Cochran in the OJ Simpson trial. Cochran is an established lawyer and a champion at executing the judicial rights granted to us by the US constitution.
Here is a video from a red light camera which debatably violates this amendment. We are allowed the right to face our accuser however in cases dealing with these cameras, the cameras are the accuser. The evidence that these cameras show should be considered hearsay evidence.
Fifth Amendment
"No person shall be held to answer for a capital, or otherwise infamous crime, unless on a presentment or indictment of a Grand Jury, except in cases arising in the land or naval forces, or in the Militia, when in actual service in time of War or public danger; nor shall any person be subject for the same offense to be twice put in jeopardy of life or limb; nor shall be compelled in any criminal case to be a witness against himself, nor be deprived of life, liberty, or property, without due process of law; nor shall private property be taken for public use, without just compensation."
This amendment covers a lot of rights. It makes "double jeopardy," or being tried for the same crime twice, illegal. It also allows people to plea the fifth, or to refuse to testify to something that could criminalize or convict them. It states that people cannot be detained or have their rights removed without a proper conviction. It also touches on "eminent domain" or the governments seizing of private property for government use. It states that the government can only seize private land if the landowner is properly compensated. Unfortunately, the government decides what is "just compensation."
The below video is a remix of comedian Dave Chappelle's interpretation of his fifth amendment rights.
Here is an ad for a bail bondsman, someone who will help you pay your bail.
This amendment covers a lot of rights. It makes "double jeopardy," or being tried for the same crime twice, illegal. It also allows people to plea the fifth, or to refuse to testify to something that could criminalize or convict them. It states that people cannot be detained or have their rights removed without a proper conviction. It also touches on "eminent domain" or the governments seizing of private property for government use. It states that the government can only seize private land if the landowner is properly compensated. Unfortunately, the government decides what is "just compensation."
The below video is a remix of comedian Dave Chappelle's interpretation of his fifth amendment rights.
Here is an ad for a bail bondsman, someone who will help you pay your bail.
Fourth Amendment
"The right of the people to be secure in their persons, houses, papers, and effects, against unreasonable searches and seizures, shall not be violated, and no Warrants shall issue, but upon probable cause, supported by Oath or affirmation, and particularly describing the place to be searched, and the persons or things to be seized."
The fourth amendment guarantees our rights against unreasonable searches and seizures. It requires that police officers or other people that need to perform a search or seizure must first obtain a proper warrant signed by a proper authority (a judge). This amendment is designed to protect our personal privacy and property.
The video below is about a proposed law that would assuredly be an infringement of our fourth amendment rights. It would essentially allow police officer the ability to draw blood on the spot if the "suspect" someone of drinking and driving.
This video is about a warrants program police wish to enact in Baltimore.
The fourth amendment guarantees our rights against unreasonable searches and seizures. It requires that police officers or other people that need to perform a search or seizure must first obtain a proper warrant signed by a proper authority (a judge). This amendment is designed to protect our personal privacy and property.
The video below is about a proposed law that would assuredly be an infringement of our fourth amendment rights. It would essentially allow police officer the ability to draw blood on the spot if the "suspect" someone of drinking and driving.
This video is about a warrants program police wish to enact in Baltimore.
Third Amendment
"No Soldier shall, in time of peace be quartered in any house, without the consent of the Owner, nor in time of war, but in a manner to be prescribed by law."
This amendment was important to the colonist because they were forced to quarter British soldiers before the American Revolution. It probably does not have as much importance today because we have plenty of barracks and places to house soldiers outside of our homes. Also, we have not and probably will not fight a war on our own soil in a long time, thus rendering this amendment pretty useless.
In this video a soldier talks about the newly updated barracks because in this country our soldiers live in barracks, they don't force themselves into our home.
In this video a couple of guys put on a skit about our third amendment rights.
This amendment was important to the colonist because they were forced to quarter British soldiers before the American Revolution. It probably does not have as much importance today because we have plenty of barracks and places to house soldiers outside of our homes. Also, we have not and probably will not fight a war on our own soil in a long time, thus rendering this amendment pretty useless.
In this video a soldier talks about the newly updated barracks because in this country our soldiers live in barracks, they don't force themselves into our home.
In this video a couple of guys put on a skit about our third amendment rights.
Thursday, September 23, 2010
Second Amendment
"A well regulated militia being necessary to the security of a free State, the right of the People to keep and bear arms shall not be infringed."
The second amendment is usually referenced when there is any debate on gun control. This law was passed so the colonists would be able to protect their farms and villages yet is used to rationalize the attempts to legalize fully automatic weapons. The Framers could never have imagined the types of weaponry we would have today and thus we must place limits on the types of weaponry the average citizen is allowed to posses. It would be horribly irresponsible for the average household to contain weapons like AK-47s and RPGs yet hunting rifles and pistols have a rational purpose. Some would argue that any gun can be used to kill someone so either they should all be legal or illegal. I however, find it pretty ineffective and ridiculous to deal in such absolutes. I would argue instead that the weapons intent is more relevant than its capabilities. A hunting rifle is designed to kill an animal for food (or unfortunately for sport), an AK-47 is designed to kill people. I would thus draw the line between guns with an appropriate purpose an inappropriate, even dangerous purpose. The video below elaborates on the difficulties that occur with translating the Constitution for modern purposes in a quite comical way.
This next video is of a crazy gun nut who protests Obama alongside his rifle.
The second amendment is usually referenced when there is any debate on gun control. This law was passed so the colonists would be able to protect their farms and villages yet is used to rationalize the attempts to legalize fully automatic weapons. The Framers could never have imagined the types of weaponry we would have today and thus we must place limits on the types of weaponry the average citizen is allowed to posses. It would be horribly irresponsible for the average household to contain weapons like AK-47s and RPGs yet hunting rifles and pistols have a rational purpose. Some would argue that any gun can be used to kill someone so either they should all be legal or illegal. I however, find it pretty ineffective and ridiculous to deal in such absolutes. I would argue instead that the weapons intent is more relevant than its capabilities. A hunting rifle is designed to kill an animal for food (or unfortunately for sport), an AK-47 is designed to kill people. I would thus draw the line between guns with an appropriate purpose an inappropriate, even dangerous purpose. The video below elaborates on the difficulties that occur with translating the Constitution for modern purposes in a quite comical way.
This next video is of a crazy gun nut who protests Obama alongside his rifle.
Tuesday, September 21, 2010
First Amendment
"Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free speech thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press; or the right of the people peaceably to assemble, and to petition the Government for a redress of grievances."
The first amendment is often debated and often cited. It guarantees us the right to state our opinions and ideals through speech, press, petition, and assembly. It guarantees us the right to criticize our government and government leaders, even to criticize the president. Without this right we would not have the ability to have open discussions on public policy and develop opinions and policy reflective of the vast opinions and factions in this country. The video below is about the raising the mosque near ground zero originally called the Cordoba House and then renamed Park 51.
This next video is NWA exercising their right of freedom of speech.
The first amendment is often debated and often cited. It guarantees us the right to state our opinions and ideals through speech, press, petition, and assembly. It guarantees us the right to criticize our government and government leaders, even to criticize the president. Without this right we would not have the ability to have open discussions on public policy and develop opinions and policy reflective of the vast opinions and factions in this country. The video below is about the raising the mosque near ground zero originally called the Cordoba House and then renamed Park 51.
This next video is NWA exercising their right of freedom of speech.
Friday, September 3, 2010
The Preamble
"We the People of the United States, in Order to form a more perfect Union, establish Justice, insure domestic Tranquility, provide for the common defence, promote the general Welfare, and secure the Blessings of Liberty to ourselves and our Posterity, do ordain and establish this Constitution for the United States of America."
The Preamble is the introductory paragraph of the constitution. It says that the constitution is a document written by the people, to provide for the people. It doesn't list any of the specific rights we as citizens are given, but outlines the purpose of the constitution. Many American patriots take pride in the simple eloquence of this passage, even though our capitalist, imperialist society has all but provided for the general welfare or insured domestic tranquility. Despite that, the Preamble is a good outline for what America should strive to be. "We the people," by far the most important sentence fragment in there. It means, ultimately, the people have the power. We the people are strong, and if we work together, we can make this nation something the founding fathers would be proud of.
This video is a video adaptation of a Flobots song. I would say it is the Flobots and video editor's modern take on the Preamble. The Flobots make it a theme of calling to action their listeners and reinforcing the idea of "We the people," or the idea that the government should rule for the people, by the people.
This next video is of President Barack Obama giving a speech on patriotism, or pride in one's country. This idea stems from "we the people" the power that derives from the people of this great country.
The Preamble is the introductory paragraph of the constitution. It says that the constitution is a document written by the people, to provide for the people. It doesn't list any of the specific rights we as citizens are given, but outlines the purpose of the constitution. Many American patriots take pride in the simple eloquence of this passage, even though our capitalist, imperialist society has all but provided for the general welfare or insured domestic tranquility. Despite that, the Preamble is a good outline for what America should strive to be. "We the people," by far the most important sentence fragment in there. It means, ultimately, the people have the power. We the people are strong, and if we work together, we can make this nation something the founding fathers would be proud of.
This video is a video adaptation of a Flobots song. I would say it is the Flobots and video editor's modern take on the Preamble. The Flobots make it a theme of calling to action their listeners and reinforcing the idea of "We the people," or the idea that the government should rule for the people, by the people.
This next video is of President Barack Obama giving a speech on patriotism, or pride in one's country. This idea stems from "we the people" the power that derives from the people of this great country.
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